By Joan Barata

The Brazilian Supreme Federal Court ( STF ) formed a majority to substantially change Article 19 of the Internet Civil Rights Framework — a rule that defines the responsibility of platforms for user content in the absence of a court order.

The decision reflects growing pressure from government officials for laws that would force platforms to take action against “negative” content — such as anti-democratic messages or material harmful to children — without the need for judicial review.

In this complex scenario, it was essential not to lose sight of the key elements at stake.

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Senior Legal Fellow 
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Joan Barata is a Senior Legal Fellow for The Future of Free Speech. He works on freedom of expression, media regulation, and intermediary liability issues.