Academic Research

Journal Articles, Working Papers, and Other Published Research

Timeline of hate speech laws from historical scrolls and printing press to a modern courthouse and scales of justice across a world globe

The Oxford Handbook of Hate Speech: Global Historical Precedents

10.15.2026
Illustration of an AI chat window balanced on scales of justice against an international human rights law document, with users and a shield

Digital Hate Review: Generative AI and Free Speech: The Importance of International Human Rights Law

10.15.2026
Illustration of community clusters linked through a woven network to a social media feed, with scales and a subscription icon

arXiv: Community by Design

10.15.2026
Illustration of an AI brain examining social media speech bubbles with a magnifying glass, beside scales of justice and a shield

SUR International Journal on Human Rights: Artificial Intelligence and Online Hate Speech Moderation

10.15.2026

Journal of Free Speech Law: A Cure Worse than the Disease: Why the EU’s Proposal to Criminalize Hate Speech Violates Freedom of Expression—and Won’t Reduce Intolerance or Extremism

07.22.2026

International Conference on Machine Learning: AI Usage Policies Should Be Aligned with International Human Rights Law

06.26.2026

CELE: Moderating Hate or Moderating Rights? The Paradox of the European Approach to Online Hate Speech and Platform Liability

08.15.2025

Book Chapter: The Future of Free Speech: Old Threats and New Challenges

12.05.2024

Information & Communications Technology Law: Platform Liability, Hate Speech and The Fundamental Right to Free Speech

10.07.2024

International Journal for the Semiotics of Law: Article 17 Free Speech and the Guillotine — The Countdown to Lenis v Greece

08.19.2024

Article: Speech that Isn’t Mine: Obligations Under the European Court of Human Rights

11.30.2023

Article: Freedom of Expression and Social Conflict

09.28.2023

Case law on Hate Speech: The Enduring Question of Thresholds

08.25.2023

Case Law Collection: Internet shutdowns in international law

06.06.2023

Article: The Internet, Internet Intermediaries and Hate Speech – Freedom of Expression in Decline?

02.24.2023

International journal of Human Rights: Artificial intelligence and online hate speech moderation

02.06.2023

International Journal for the Semiotics of Law: Special issue on free speech

11.30.2022

South Africa the Model? A comparative Analysis of Hate Speech Jurisprudence of South Africa and The European Court of Human Rights

05.12.2022

Article: Hate Crimes: The legality and Practicality of Punishing Bias—A Socio‑Legal Appraisal

04.25.2022

Working Paper: Who Cares about Free Speech

02.16.2022

Human Rights Law Review: Hate Speech and the European Court of Human Rights: Whatever Happened to the Right to Offend, Shock or Disturb?

06.16.2021

Call for papers: Hate Speech vs. Free Speech

05.03.2021

Article – The Legal Regulation of Hate Speech: The United Nations Framework as the Common Denominator for Europe and Asia

03.10.2021

Paper: Does Freedom of Expression Cause Less Terrorism? (Accepted, Political Studies, 2020.)

04.05.2020